Writing Exercise 9 the modal verb dovere = to have to; must; ought to; should
| present | future | conditional | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect | pres. subj. | impf. subj. |
| devo | dovrò | dovrei | dovevo | ho dovuto | avevo dovuto | debba | dovessi |
| devi | debba | ||||||
| deve | debba | ||||||
| dobbiamo | dobbiamo | ||||||
| dovete | dobbiate | ||||||
| devono | debbano |
N.B. The Conditional Mood of this verb translates the English "should" or "ought to"; the past conditional translates "should have" or "ought to have"
Translate into Italian:
1. I must go now; I'm in a hurry.
2. Must you go so soon?
3. Why do you always have to contradict me?
4. We must all try to help him.
5. I don't know what we ought to do. (N.B. ought = conditional mood.)
6. My parents ought to let me go on holiday with my friends, now that I'm grown up.
7. I ought to have written but I didn't have any time. (N.B. ought to have = past conditional mood.)
8. He shouldn't have done it; it's not fair.
9. They should have arrived by now; I don't understand what has happened.
10. This letter arrived; I should have given you it before.
11. How should I have written it?
12. I had to tell the truth; you should have gone to school.
13. If I had to (N.B. Imperfect subjunctive) change my plans, I would be bery angry.
14. I would have been very angry if they had decided to leave me at home.
15. Although they sometimes had to repeat a few words, I usually understood what they were saying.
For a translation of thesentences, click here.